Medicinal use of basil wed, 31 jul 2019 ocimum basilicum traditionally basil has been used as a medicinal plant for various ailments, such as headaches, coughs, diarrhea, constipation, warts, worms and kidney malfunction. Ocimum taxonomy, medicinal potentialities and economic value of essential oil. In vitro clonal propagation of an aromatic medicinal herb. The parts of the plant that grow above the ground are used to make medicine. The leaves and flowering tops are antispasmodic, aromatic, carminative, digestive, galactogogue, stomachic and tonic. Within this family, the genus ocimum provides various species, and ocimum basilicum is one of the more than 60 ocimum species. Basil is used for treating stomach disorders such as intestinal gas, stomach spasms and loss of appetite. Health benefits of holy basil tulsi ocimum tenuiflorum.
Medicinal use of basil ocimum basilicum click to cure. Ocimum basilicum tincture significantly reduced the total leukocyte count, monocyte percentage, activation of circulating phagocytes, but had a slight inhibitory effect on no synthesis. Ocimum sanctum or holy basil is an ancient herb popular for its curative properties to treat number of health disorders. Ocimum gratissimum is a variable, polymorphic species with many forms. On the basis of various experimental and clinical researches, the following pharmacological activities or medicinal properties of os have been reported. Biological and pharmacological properties of the sweet basil. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in basil. Ocimum basilicum, phytochemical study, pharmacological investigations 1. Basil is a popular herb, and some people use it for medicinal purposes. Medicinal plant sweet basil ocimum basilicum sweet basil is a common medicinal herb and used in treatment of various diseases from time immemorial. Aug 12, 2018 medicinal plant sweet basil ocimum basilicum sweet basil is a common medicinal herb and used in treatment of various diseases from time immemorial.
Pdf biological and pharmacological properties of the sweet. It is a multipurpose medicinal herb commonly used in folk medicines to treat different diseases like upper respiratory tract infections, diarrhea, headaches, eye problems, skin disease, pneumonia, coughs, fevers, and conjunctivitis5. Abeer hamdan abdullah bahamdan, magda mohammad aly, sameera omer bafeel, antimicrobial activities and phytochemical analysis of the essential oil of ocimum basilicum, collected from jeddah region, saudi arabia, journal of microbiology research, vol. Variations in soil type and rainfall may also equate to a difference in the size and form of the.
Here, learn about the possible health benefits and how to add basil to the diet. Basil ocimum basilicum family lamiaceae mints basil is a green or red herb with a unique sweet yet sharp taste, its subtle liquorice flavour is earthy, full, and fresh. The health benefits of holy basil tulsi ocimum tenuiflorum. Pdf biological and pharmacological properties of the. Ocimum, named basil, is another member of the lamiaceae family, known as an aromatic and medicinal plant that has been used traditionally in the treatment of headaches, coughs, constipation, warts, worms and kidney malfunctions 1,22. Antimicrobial activity of various extracts of ocimum. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the. Asthma cosmetic cough emmenagogue fever insectifuge. Despite the medicinal properties that basil has, there are also a number of other uses, such as it is used in foods and beverages and can be. It is universally cultivated as herbaceous, perennial plant but originated from asian continent. The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea.
There are many varieties and related species or species hybrids also called basil. Are you aware of the benefits of ocimum gratissimum scent or nchanwu leaf. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of ocimum. Ocimum basilicum has at least 60 varieties, which further complicates taxonomy. Basil ocimum basilicum is a popular kitchen herb used for flavouring food. Jun 18, 2008 the labiatae family is one of the most employed medicinal plants as a worldwide source of spices and also as a consolidated source of extracts with strong antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Basil genovese emily ocimum basilicum my garden life. Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities and. It is particularly good for reducing depression, stress and anxiety. Evaluation of in vitro anticancer activity of ocimum. Materials and methods a pot study was conducted to evaluate the salt tolerance of niazboo ocimum basilicum as medicinal plant under different saline and sodic concentrations at green house of land resources.
The economic importance and global dissemination of basil, with its many uses in cooking and folk medicine, make it important to investigate its pharmacological and. Basil is the main ingredient of pesto sauce but is also used to flavor other sauces and soups. Ocimum basilicum, also called great basil, is a culinary herb of the family lamiaceae mints. Pots can be brought indoors for the winter and placed near a sunny window for harvesting through the cold months. Basil is antibacterial in nature thus acts as an insect repellents. Externally, they have been applied for the treatment of acne, loss of smell, insect stings, snake bites and skin infections12. Abstract among the aromatic herbs, basil ocimum basilicum l has economic importance in brazil, and its consumption both in nature is used for industrial processing. In vitro medicinal studies on ocimum gratissimum leaves usunobun usunomena, uwadiae eseosa department of basic sciences biochemistry unit, faculty of basic and applied sciences, benson idahosa university, p. Data source and references for ocimum basilicum sweet basil from the usda plants database.
The anticancer activity of os has been proved and cited by several investigators8 11. Pdf ocimum basilicum is a common herb that is known for its ornamental and therapeutic importance. Requires a sunny sheltered position if grown outdoors52. Traditionally, sweet basil has been used as a medicinal plant in the treatment of headaches, coughs, diarrhea, constipation, warts, worms, and kidney malfunctions. Eugenol also proves useful in reducing cholesterol levels in the blood. Global journal of frontier research volume xivx i s s v vii y ea r. Ocimum basilicum, commonly called basil, is a native of africa and asia. The plant is often grown as an annual, especially in cooler climates. Promotes healthy heartholy basil contains vitamin c and antioxidants such as eugenol, which protects the heart from the harmful effects of free radicals. The use of appropriate cultivar of basil ocimum basilicum can. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. It is native to the indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant throughout the southeast asian tropics. Basil has been a staple of medicine for generations and the herb has been used to treat a variety of different conditions, from inflammation to bug bites. Because of multifarious potentialities and fine aroma chemicals, ocimum possesses tremendous medicinal.
Basil ocimum basilicum is an aromatic, culinary, and medicinal herb which originates from asian countries such as india, pakistan, or iran. Ocimum basilicum is a common herb that is known for its ornamental and therapeutic importance. Basil is native to tropical regions from central africa to southeast asia. The taxonomic identification of plant material was. The leaves can be used fresh or dried for use as a spice. Ocimum basilicum lamiaceae is widely distributed in tropical and warm temperate regions. It is used to tr ea t mental f atigue, ner vous conditions and hyssop for cough. Sweet basil is commonly grown as an aromatic culinary and medicinal herb in warm temperate and tropical climates. It is also thought to be an antispasmodic, stomachache, carminative, stimulant and insect repellent. The leaves of plant contain methylchaylcol, linalol, eugenol, thymol and xanthamicrol. It acts principally on the digestive and nervous systems, easing flatulence, stomach cramps, colic and indigestion. Study of pharmacological effect of ocimum basilicum. Introduction since the advent of synthetic chemicals, the use of natural products in medicinal and pesticidal applications has reduced. The extraction was done in a clevenger apparatus, coupled to a bottom flask of 500 ml.
Pdf impact of ocimum basilicum leaf essential oil on the. However, the scenario is once again chang ing in the li ght of environmental and other secondary effects of synthetic products. Ocimum basilicum sweet basil, common basil, thai basil. The juice extracted from fresh leaves is folk medicine to treat respiratory disorders, fever, ear pain, etc. From ancient times, medicinal and aromatic plants have been of great use for curing various diseases and ailments. Ocimum sanctum and ocimum basillicum mucilage as a. High frequency bud break and maximum number of axillary shoot formation was induced in the nodal explants on murashige and skoog 1962 medium ms containing n6.
United states, dc, washington, usda ars national arboretum. Introduction plant kingdom presents the richest source of remedies to diverse human ailments. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and. The present investigation was carried out to study the relationship between presence of cytotoxic compounds in ocimum basilicum, alhagi maurorum, calendula officinalis and their parasite cuscuta campestris.
The juice extracted from fresh leaves is folk medicine to treat respiratory disorders, fever, ear pain etc. The extraction time was fixed in 4 hours, after reaching the boiling temperature around 69 c. Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of ocimum. Native to tropical environments spanning the globe, its often used as a food seasoning in a variety of cuisines. Names of basil in various languages of the world are also given. Many medicinal and aromatic plants, including basil, are typically. In vitro medicinal studies on ocimum gratissimum leaves. Researchers reveal that basil contains varieties of essential oils that are rich in polyphenolic and phenolic compounds such as flavonoids and anthocyanins. Annual herbs can be planted in the garden in spring. An efficient protocol for in vitro propagation of an aromatic and medicinal herb ocimum basilicum l. The essential oil is valued in the international market and widely used in the industries of condiments, cosmetics and medicinal. How basil is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Antioxidative stress the protective effect of essential oils and watersoluble extracts derived from three different cultivars of sweet basil has been evaluated in cultured cardiomyocytes. The medicinal value of this herb is recognised by ayurveda.
Most varieties are treated as annuals but some are perennial in warmer climates. Niazboo ocimum basilicum as medicinal plant establishes. You can use basil as a natural remedy to treat digestive, nervous, or immune problems. Basil is commonly used for stomach problems such as spasms, loss of appetite. Ocimum taxonomy, medicinal potentialities and economic. Researchers agree that this plant has a huge medicinal values that depend on certain active chemical substances, which have physiological impact on the human body. In this paper, we evaluated genotoxic, oxidative, and antiinflammatory parameters from the extract of ocimum basilicum. It is also widely regarded for its healthenhancing properties. Ocimum tenuiflorum synonym ocimum sanctum, commonly known as holy basil or tulsi, is an aromatic perennial plant in the family lamiaceae. Limebasil is called ocimum americanum, holy basil is called ocimum tenuiflorum, and african basil is called ocimum gratissimum. Effect of methanolic leaf extract of ocimum basilicum l. Its scientific name is ocimum basilicum and is native to tropical regions from africa to southeast asia.
The use of ocimum basilicum as medicinal plant could be beneficial for cardiovascular system 32. Sweet basil has been used for thousands of years as a culinary and medicinal herb. Sweet basil is commonly grown as an aromatic culinary and medicinal herb. Phytochemical constituents and phar macological activities. Traditionalmedicinal uses traditionally, basil has been used as a medicinal plant in treatment of headaches, coughs, diarrhea, constipation, warts, worms, and kidney malfunctions. Ocimum basilicum ocimum basilicum health effects and herbal facts. Impact of ocimum basilicum leaf essential oil on the survival and behaviour of an indian strain of dengue vector, aedes aegypti l.
The free radicals are oxidizing agents, having one or more unpaired. It also works well as a beauty or weight loss treatment. Basil, also called ocimum basilicum or saint josephs wort, is a common, leafy green herb that is part of the mint family. Benefits of ocimum gratissimum scent or nchanwu or efirin leaf researchers show that the nchanwu extracts exhibit antifungal activities on all the fungi tested. Iranian basils possess valuable antioxidant properties for culinary and possible medicinal use. Erect, branching, green stems to 60 cm support opposite, soft, brightgreen oval leaves, which are slightly crumpledlooking. The development of intensely purple pigmented basil in the ornamental and herb trade prompted this examination of eight commercial varieties of purple basils ocimum basilicum l.
Sweet basil is a common medicinal herb and used in the treatment of various diseases from time immemorial. Many products from natural sources like plant exudates, gums, mucilage, and starches are utilized for preparation of pharmaceutical dosage forms like tablets. Sweet basil ocimum basilicum is regarded as an environmental weed in western australia and queensland. The genus ocimum has a number of species that are used to treat different types of disorders and diseases from ancient times. Review phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities. Basil is used in both ayurvedic and unani system of medicine and is also popular for its culinary and ornamental uses.
The cytotoxic activity of the pure compounds was performed by mtt assay against breast cancer cell lines mcf7 and mdamb231 and normal breast cell line mcf 10a. Antimicrobial activities and phytochemical analysis of the. It is an secret, much branched subshrub 3060cm tall, with simple opposite green or purple leaves that are strongly scented, and hairy stems. Basil tea is good for digestion, to expel gases, stomac h cr amps, constipa tion, diar rhoea and v omiting. Prefers a rich light welldrained to dry soil1, 27, 238. Review article pharmacological activities of ocimum sanctum. Data source and references for ocimum basilicum sweet basil. It was added 30 g of crushed leaves of basil and 300 ml of water into the flask. Some medical plants have been used for a wide variety of purposes such as food preservation, pharmaceutical, alternative medicine, and natural. The who survey shows that 80% of the populations in the developing countries use herbal medicine for their health needs. The best known species are the strongly aromatic herb ocimum basilicum thai basil and ocimum gratissimum african basil as well as the medicinal herb ocimum tenuiflorum, also known as ocimum sanctum holy basil or tulsi in hindi. Tradition has it that basil was found growing around christs tomb after the resurrection, and consequently, some greek orthodox churches use it to prepare holy water and pots of basil are set below church altars.
The leaves of the plant contain methylchaylcol, linalol, eugenol, thymol and xanthamicrol. Ocimum basilicum is an erect, muchbranched, perennial, aromatic plant growing 20 80cm tall. Among the aromatic and medicinal plants available to the food industry, basil ocimum basilicum l. The chemical constituents which have been isolated from the plant include terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponin glycosides and ascorbic acid. Ocimum tenuiflorum also known as ocimum sanctum, tulsi. Basil also called great basil, is a culinary herb of the family lamiaceae mints.
Antibacterial activity of ocimum basilicum essential oil. Ocimum basilicum sweet basil is related to other similar species. It is a tender plant, and is used in cuisines worldwide. This species is very commonly cultivated in gardens as a culinary herb, and numerous cultivars and varieties are available. The lamiaceae family, which includes basil, sage, and thyme, has long been recognized as a rich source of diverse and unique anthocyanins. Phytochemicals, phenolic content, antioxidant, free radical scavenging and antimicrobial potentials. The use of nchanwu leaf as a herbal medicine has played and continues to play a prominent role in the treatment of certain ailments and diseases. It has at times been treated as a number of distinct species, in particular ocimum suave willd. Basil is an aromatic, culinary herb of the family lamiaceae that is also used as a medicinal plant. Basil is an herb also known as sweet basil and it comes from the ocimum basilicum plant in the lamiaceae or labiatae family. Basil ocimum sanctum is used in ayurvedic medicine as a remedy for headaches, cough and common colds. A linear positive relationship existed between the antioxidant activity and total phenolic acids content of the tested basil accessions r 2 0.
Native to india, iran and tropical asia, the herb has been used the world over since ancient times as a culinary herb, a healing herb, an herb for tea and for worship. Antimicrobial activity of various extracts of ocimum basilicum l. The ancient romans and greeks are responsible for making it. A very commonly used herb with a range of culinary and medicinal applications. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of iranian. Medicinal plant sweet basil ocimum basilicum bimbima.
190 519 1555 991 820 879 1536 412 1171 1384 461 494 695 880 1018 1230 1594 1431 1563 266 949 900 240 450 969 1440 63 187 882 1471 854 458 1136 189 375 923 1057 1244 1033 694 814 1411 265 397